Abstract: It is of great significance to show the mine pressure of the roadway, the stability support of the roadway and the improvement of coal utilization rate along the empty alley, and it is aimed at Hecaogou No. 2 Coal Mine 1105 The mine pressure of the roadway with the return air of the working face showed abnormalities and the difficulty of support, so it was decided to adopt the technical scheme along the empty alley, combined with the actual situation of the mine. The research results show that the vertical stress of the roadway roof decreases significantly after cutting the top and leaving the alley, the stress change of the roof plate shows a unimodal distribution during the mining process of the working face, the influence range of the advanced support stress of the working face is greater than 6 0m, and the influence range of the lateral support stress of the working face is about 6 0m, when the working face is mined back to 9 At 0m, the vertical stress change of the roadway roof reaches the maximum. According to the results of mine pressure monitoring, after the top blasting of the thin coal seam, the force of the constant anchor cable was significantly reduced, and the effect of the roadway was good, while the deformation of the constant anchor cable and the surrounding rock of the roadway showed a trend of "stability-fast-slow-stable". The maximum deformation position of the top and bottom plate of the roadway is the middle of the roadway, and the roof plate reaches a stable state after 1 10m of mining of the working face, and the bottom plate reaches a stable state after 8 0m of mining of the working face.